科技加持“新農具” 智慧農業展新顏
發布時間:2026-07-08 14:28:53
近日,在多地的兩會中都提到要加快推進智慧農業高質量發展。如今的農業變得越來越有“科技范兒”,看!視頻監控正在實時掌控農田區域情況,“人防為主”早已轉向“技防優先”;“無人機”前來助陣后,遇到問題,工作人員可快速反應、快速處置,無死角化的管理提升了農田管控的工作效率……智慧科技早已成了“新農具”。各地熱議農業智慧化改造近期,地方兩會密集召開,智慧農業話題持續被業內人士關注。例如,天津市第十八屆人大二次會議的市人大代表、濱海新區小王莊鎮黨委書記李振表示,建議規自局在保證耕種面積不減少的前提下,允許基層根據地塊,地形條件和現代農機設備運行的要求,適當優化農田布局,合理完善農田的灌排布局體系,為將來發展智慧農業打好基礎。再如,江蘇省政協委員、江蘇省農業科學院院長易中懿就表示,農業技術發展,要從種子、耕地、裝備三個方面入手,整合農業科技創新資源,打通農業創新鏈和產業鏈,加快推進農業農村現代化。此外,在廣東兩會期間,廣東省人大代表、肇慶四會市河湖管理服務中心主任黃少玲提出,支持肇慶在“農業+人工智能”數字化發展,認真打好蘭花產業、市場、科技、文化四張牌,以數字農業促進鄉村全面振興。智慧方案引領未來農業生產在傳統印象中,其一,農業在大程度上依賴于自然條件,“靠天吃飯”的模式易受自然災害的影響;其二,對于農田的運營方面也有所欠缺,如田塊結構不連片、灌溉方式落后、土壤質量低下等問題;其三,產業結構不合理問題一直存在,如糧食作物占比較大,忽視了經濟作物的種植和經營,不利于如今激烈的市場競爭。此外,隨著出生率的降低,人口老齡化問題開始出現,勞動力的減少也倒逼了智慧農業的發展。正如北大荒集團建三江分公司副總經理張寶林所言,智慧農業的“智慧”首先體現在解放生產力和進一步發展生產力上,沖破的是農業勞動力流失與人口老齡化的“雙重夾擊”。由于節省人力,極大節約了生產成本。相比人工作業,機械不會疲勞,而且比人更能適應復雜的水田地形,實現精準化作業。科技智賦鄉村,數字化農業展新顏隨著高科技的縱深發展,農業生產如今也插上了智慧的雙翼。如今,以云網為基,以科技創新為動力,中國電信正用數字化之筆描繪出鄉村的新畫卷。在湖北,中國電信武漢分公司與武漢夢芯科技公司合作,基于“北斗高精度定位+ 5G+物聯網+云計算”技術,研發出湖北省北斗導航應用示范項目——智慧農場。在江蘇,在中國電信的技術支持下,興化市建立了全國首個“5G+無人農場”,實現了“耕—種—管—收”的全過程數字化無人管理。在安徽,基于“視聯網+物聯網”應用能力開發,中國電信安徽公司創新推出的“魚塘寶”應用,充分滿足了養魚農戶“水質監測”“遠程控制”“魚塘監控”三大核心需求。
Technology supports new agricultural tools and smart agriculture has a new look. Recently, it was mentioned in the two sessions in many places that we should accelerate the high-quality development of smart agriculture. Today's agriculture is becoming more and more technological , look! Video surveillance is controlling the situation in farmland areas in real time. Civil air defense first has already shifted to technical defense first ; after drone comes to help, if problems are encountered, staff can respond quickly and deal with them quickly. Management without blind spots has improved the efficiency of farmland management and control...Smart technology has long become a new agricultural tool . Smart agricultural transformation has been hotly discussed in various places. Recently, the local two sessions have been held intensively, and the topic of smart agriculture continues to attract the attention of industry insiders. For example, Li Zhen, a representative of the Municipal People's Congress at the second session of the 18th Tianjin Municipal People's Congress and Secretary of the Party Committee of Xiaowangzhuang Town, Binhai New Area, said that it is recommended that the Regulation and Self-Government Bureau, on the premise of ensuring that the cultivated area is not reduced, allows the grassroots to appropriately optimize the farmland layout according to the land parcels, terrain conditions and the requirements for the operation of modern agricultural machinery and equipment, and reasonably improve the irrigation and drainage layout system of farmland, laying a solid foundation for the future development of smart agriculture. For another example, Yi Zhongyi, member of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of the Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the development of agricultural technology should start from three aspects: seeds, cultivated land, and equipment, integrate agricultural science and technology innovation resources, open up the agricultural innovation chain and industrial chain, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. In addition, during the two sessions in Guangdong, Huang Shaoling, a representative of the Guangdong Provincial People s Congress and director of the River and Lake Management Service Center in Zhaoqing Sihui City, proposed to support Zhaoqing s digital development of agriculture + artificial intelligence and to conscientiously play the four cards of orchid industry, market, technology, and culture, and use digital agriculture to promote comprehensive rural revitalization. The traditional impression of smart solutions leading future agricultural production is that, first, agriculture relies largely on natural conditions, and the depending on the weather model is susceptible to the impact of natural disasters; second, there are also deficiencies in farmland operations, such as discontinuous field structures, backward irrigation methods, low soil quality, etc.; third, there have always been problems with unreasonable industrial structure, such as the large proportion of food crops and the neglect of the planting and management of cash crops, which is not conducive to today's fierce market competition. In addition, as the birth rate decreases, the problem of population aging begins to emerge, and the reduction of the labor force also forces the development of smart agriculture. As Zhang Baolin, deputy general manager of Jiansanjiang Branch of Beidahuang Group, said, the wisdom of smart agriculture is first reflected in liberating productivity and further developing productivity, and breaking through the double attack of the loss of agricultural labor and the aging of the population. Due to the saving of manpower, the production cost is greatly saved. Compared with manual work, machinery will not cause fatigue, and it can adapt to complex paddy field terrain better than humans and achieve precise operations. Technology empowers the countryside with wisdom, and digital agriculture takes on a new look. With the in-depth development of high technology, agricultural production is now also equipped with the wings of wisdom. Today, based on the cloud network and powered by technological innovation, China Telecom is using digitalization to paint a new picture of the countryside. In Hubei, China Telecom Wuhan Branch cooperated with Wuhan Mengxin Technology Company to develop the Hubei Province Beidou Navigation Application Demonstration Project - Smart Farm based on Beidou high-precision positioning + 5G + Internet of Things + cloud computing technology. In Jiangsu, with the technical support of China Telecom, Xinghua City established the country's first 5G+ unmanned farm , realizing digital unmanned management of the entire process of cultivation-planting-management-harvest . In Anhui, based on the development of Internet of Things + Internet of Things application capabilities, China Telecom Anhui Company innovatively launched the Fish Pond Treasure application, which fully meets the three core needs of fish farmers in water quality monitoring , remote control and fish pond monitoring